€ 2.91 bil.
contribution to the state’s tax revenues
~€ 20.8 mil.
in Corporate Responsibility activities in Greece and abroad
> 30,000
jobs as direct, indirect, and induced contribution of the Group to employment in Greece
€ 2.26 bil.
added value to the Greek economy
HELLENiQ ENERGY, with sustainable development as a guiding principle, create high added value for the economy and society, thus contributing to the improvement of the economic performance of Greece and the countries where it operates. Together with its human resources, suppliers, partners, and customers, it creates a strong value chain with a significant positive social and economic footprint at both national and local levels, which is enhanced by the continuous strengthening, shielding, and expansion of its core business.
HELLENiQ ENERGY leaves a positive footprint on the Greek economy through its interactions with suppliers, customers, consumers and the Greek state. More specifically, HELLENiQ ENERGY’s impact at the social and economic levels is reflected in the following impact categories:
The term “value” includes the benefits, both monetary and non-monetary, obtained by the stakeholders. The economic and social contribution of HELLENiQ ENERGY, as well as the positive effects on its supply chain, are assessed by the Management as crucial for the continuation of the Group companies’ operations and are therefore closely monitored and reassessed on a regular basis.
HELLENiQ ENERGY not only directly creates added value but also indirectly contributes to the development of the Greek economy through its trading transactions with domestic suppliers of products and services, but also through induced effects resulting directly and indirectly from the Group’s operations, such as the expenditure of the employees’ income. In addition, it supports the fuel retail sector as one of the main suppliers of liquid fuels in Greece.
Considering all the above, it is clear that a potential cessation or significant reduction in value distribution by the Group could affect the national economy to a certain extent. However, it could primarily impact the overall economic situation and the standard of living in the local communities where the Group operates, potentially affecting their social cohesion. To prevent and avoid such negative impacts, HELLENiQ ENERGY remains continuously committed to actions that create economic value.
In this direction, a detailed mapping of the social and economic impacts of HELLENiQ ENERGY’s operations is considered crucial for the transparency required by the ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) triptych, but also for a more thorough presentation of the Group’s footprint in the Greek society and economy, as well as for keeping its stakeholders informed.
the equivalent of
0.62%
of Greece’s total employment
an additional
9 jobs
are supported in the Greek economy
which is equivalent to
1.03%
of the country’s GDP
which is equivalent to
12.1%
of Greece’s total export goods
which is equivalent to
4.7%
of the State’s tax revenues
Note. The Group’s social and economic impact study for the year 2023 was conducted by the Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE).
The above figures refer to the Group companies based in Greece.
1 The figures refer to the Group
*Active suppliers are defined as suppliers who have collaborated with the Group in the last three years
HELLENiQ ENERGY is committed to supporting the local communities where it operates. The Group closely supports businesses located near facilities, from which it procures products and services. It implements best practices concerning local suppliers and considers locality as a criterion during the recruitment process.
Local suppliers are defined as those whose headquarters are located in municipalities adjacent to the Group’s industrial facilities, for those companies whose production is industrial (HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P. and DIAXON) and in a municipality adjacent to the Group’s new photovoltaic park in Kozani.
Specifically, the neighbouring municipalities of Thriasio in Attica, West Thessaloniki, and Kozani are considered important locations. For other companies (commercial, upstream, RES, etc.), local suppliers are identified as those that are domestic suppliers.
The percentage of supplies from local communities is 10.6% for HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P., DIAXON (industrial companies) and KOZILIO 1 (Kozani PV park). For the other companies, purchases from local suppliers account for 90.6% of the total value of purchases.
It should be noted that the above percentages do not take into account costs such as for the purchase, transport and storage of raw materials and intermediate products, water, energy and telephone expenses, intra-group transactions and payments to public authorities, insurance funds and insurance companies.
11.4%
of the suppliers of HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P., DIAXON and KOZILIO 1 are from the local community
90.6%
of the purchases of the trading companies are made by local suppliers
10.6%
of the purchases of HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P., DIAXON and KOZILIO 1 are made by local suppliers
The direct jobs sustained by the Group in the local communities and the indirect and induced jobs created by the Group’s spending among local suppliers are estimated at:
533
direct jobs in the local communities of Thriasio and West Thessaloniki
1,854
indirect and induced jobs in the municipalities of Thriasio, West Thessaloniki, and Kozani
In particular, the contribution to the country’s GDP from the indirect value added in the supply chain created in local communities is estimated at €49 mil. and is allocated as follows:
The indirect contribution in taxes paid to the State by the local supply chain amounts to €15.4 mil., broken down as follows:
As part of Corporate Responsibility, HELLENiQ ENERGY undertakes initiatives that address essential needs and are characterised by empathy, responsibility, and dedication to society as a whole, both locally and nationally. The Group, having identified its areas of action, has developed an integrated and multidimensional Corporate Responsibility program, based on the needs of its stakeholders, aiming to foster social well-being, environmental protection, and timely and immediate response to emergencies.
In more detail, through its social programs, it has set the following objectives: a) protecting the environment, b) supporting young people in their learning and development and improving the educational environment, c) safeguarding decent work and economic development, d) fighting against hunger, e) upgrading existing and creating new innovative infrastructures for sustainable cities, and f) safeguarding good health and well-being, thus contributing to the respective Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.
Notably, the Group’s business activity is inextricably linked to the communities surrounding the industrial facilities, which it supports both substantially and in the long term with various social programs that create value and meet the needs of residents. Therefore, investing in and connecting with local communities is a priority for the Group in its path towards Sustainable Development.
Programs are designed on a region-by-region basis, based on the outcome of an open dialogue with stakeholders, public opinion surveys, studies identifying material impacts, as well as public discussions and other forms of consultation.
~ € 20.8 mil.
in Corporate Responsibility actions in Greece and abroad
> 750,000 beneficiaries
of the actions n Greece and abroad
In response to the disastrous floods affecting the people of Thessaly, HELLENiQ ENEGY acted swiftly to support those affected in the region. In cooperation with the Hellenic Red Cross, the Group distributed more than 40,000 packages of food and essential supplies, even through its network of fuel stations to ensure rapid relief for residents.
In 2023, in addition to the programs realised under the Group’s Corporate Responsibility, HELLENiQ ENERGY’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of a special program of actions amounting to 10 million euros for the recovery of economic and social activity in the Region of Thessaly. The program includes projects focused on large-scale infrastructure to expedite reconstruction efforts in the affected area, as well as targeted actions to support vulnerable social groups.
The practical support of society through actions, activities, and initiatives that improve everyday life and contribute to social progress and well-being, is an integral part of HELLENiQ ENERGY’s corporate philosophy.
HELLENiQ ENERGY consistently supports the new generation. Through its Corporate Responsibility program “Proud of Youth”, it has been recognizing excellence over the years and actively fosters the educational development of young people. The program also focuses on enhancing the educational environment to promote effective learning.
Since 2013, HELLENiQ ENERGY actively supports young people who excel in academic performance, implementing one of the largest scholarship programs for postgraduate studies in Greek and foreign universities. In 2023, the Group awarded 22 scholarships to outstanding students for postgraduate studies at prestigious universities in Greece and abroad, bringing the total number of scholarships granted to 292.
The program supports outstanding senior university students and graduates who wish to specialize in fields relevant to the Group’s activity, aiming at the holistic development of individuals on a personal, scientific, and professional level. As a result, the scholarship recipients, upon completion of their studies and their integration into the labour market, are placed in jobs in highly qualified sectors, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the Greek economy.
HELLENiQ ENERGY, through the Outstanding Graduates of Neighbouring Municipalities Award Program, which is under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, recognises the importance of excellence and continuous effort in today’s world and therefore offers financial and motivational incentives to the new generation to enhance knowledge and learning in secondary education.
Specifically, in 2023, the program rewarded 360 high school graduates from the Municipalities of Thriasio, West Thessaloniki, and Kozani for their excellent performance in the national examinations. This initiative demonstrates HELLENiQ ENERGY’s commitment to supporting young people in their pursuit of progress, excellence and their aspirations. Since its launch in 2009, the program has awarded a total of 4,614 graduates from 31 General and 16 Vocational High Schools.
292 scholarships
in Greece and abroad to date
€3.8 mil.
scholarships for postgraduate studies at 49 universities and 8 countries
4,614
award winners to date from 31 General and 16 Vocational High Schools
The Group, in partnership with the NGO “Agoni Grammi Gonimi”, implements the “Earth 2030” Educational Suitcase program for primary- and middle-school children. The program enhances their understanding of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The primary objective of the program is to educate and raise awareness among young students and teenagers about the 17 UN Goals, as well as to nurture ambassadors who will communicate these Goals to the general public. In 2023, the program was attended by 8,219 students from 24 schools and 10 camps across Greece.
HELLENiQ ENERGY supplied 19 interactive whiteboards and 68 laptops to 66 primary and secondary schools in Central Greece, 4 musical instruments to the Music High School of Lamia, including lyceum classes and technological equipment to the Astronomy School of Ypati.
HELLENiQ ENERGY has always supported the educational community of neighbouring municipalities, either through donations of computers to schools and governmental facilities, or by supporting institutions that aim to promote new technologies.
In 2023, the Group supported the 3rd Pupil-Student Programming Competition with the theme “Kozani 2030: Climate Neutral & Smart City”.
In Cyprus, the EKO Safe Rider Club offers special discounts, useful gifts, and specialised knowledge on safety, ideal equipment, and proper driving behaviour to its members.
Aiming to raise awareness among motorcyclists regarding proper and safe driving, it implements training seminars under the “City’s A.R.T.” initiative, organised under the auspices of the Cyprus Motorcyclists’ Federation (CYMF) and with the support of the Cyprus Police.
In Serbia, educational and awareness-raising actions are being implemented in cooperation with the State Road Safety Agency and the Serbian Police. Similar educational initiatives for road safety are also conducted in the other countries abroad.
HELLENiQ ENERGY consistently and constantly supports the new generation, designing initiatives that enhance the educational environment and cultivate conditions that foster the learning process.
HELLENiQ ENERGY is committed to supporting vulnerable social groups and promoting social wellbeing. The Group implements initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life by addressing essential social needs and providing support in emergency situations, whenever they arise.
In 2023, HELLENiQ ENERGY, through its subsidiaries, EKO and HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P., implemented for the 15th year in a row, its “Wave of Warmth” program by providing 275,000 litres of heating oil to 154 school units in neighbouring municipalities where it operates. By donating heating oil to social groups that need it the most, with a focus on the young generation, the Group contributes to creating favourable learning conditions for more than 18,200 students annually.
Furthermore, for the 2nd consecutive year, as part of its “Wave of Warmth” program, the Group donated heating oil to the largest Public Children’s Hospitals in Attica: “Agia Sofia”, “Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou”, and the “Children’s Hospital of Penteli”, contributing to the creation of a welcoming environment in the paediatric units where more than 30,000 children are hospitalised annually.
275,000 litres
heating oil in 2023
18,200 students
benefiting per year
HELLENiQ ENERGY, for yet another year, supported the work of organisations that aim to provide care and assistance to vulnerable groups of the population, thus spreading a message of solidarity and social contribution.
HELLENiQ ENERGY has consistently stood by the side of society and responds quickly, showing prompt reflexes to emergencies that arise, both in Greece and abroad. As part of the humanitarian aid efforts in response to the earthquake-affected areas in Turkey, the Group offered 37 tents and 140 sleeping bags, and supported the transportation of essential supplies through the Hellenic Red Cross.
HELLENiQ ENERGY recognises the social impact of municipal social grocery stores and soup kitchens and supports their efforts in communities near its facilities, offering food on a monthly basis to families living below the poverty threshold. From 2012 to date, the Group has provided more than 800 tons of food; in 2023, it provided approximately 100 tons of food and basic goods to support institutions and soup kitchens in Thriasio, West Thessaloniki, and West Macedonia.
In Cyprus, through the “Warm Embrace” initiative, EKO Cyprus covered for the entire winter the heating needs of 14 institutions (homes for the elderly and disabled, social care centres, crèches, nurseries, children’s activity centres), whose facilities are located at an altitude of more than 600 metres, as well as Makareio Hospital, an institution at the forefront of health care. The beneficiaries of the action exceeded 30,500 citizens.
In Montenegro, HELLENiQ ENERGY has provided longstanding support to the Institute of Childhood Diseases in Podgorica during Christmas holidays with New Year’s presents to hospitalised children. In addition, the Group has supported Mladost, the only orphanage in Montenegro, through donations of school supplies, as well as by an excursion for the children and their teachers to a summer camp in Halkidiki.
HELLENiQ ENERGY with a sense of responsibility supports the National Health System and organisations that contribute to the protection of public health.
The Group contributed to covering the needs for the construction and equipping of the new Neuromuscular Diseases Unit for adults, in collaboration with MDA Hellas – Association for the Care of People with Neuromuscular Diseases. This is the 4th unit at national level, installed at the Latseio Burns Centre, within the Thriasio General Hospital in Elefsina. Additionally, HELLENiQ ENERGY has been a longstanding supporter of Thriasio General Hospital in Elefsina. Over the years, the Group has provided a prefabricated building to house health services, significantly enhancing the hospital’s operational capabilities.
The Group, through its EKO Cyprus subsidiary and as a Gold sponsor of the Radiomarathonios Foundation, organised the “EKO Gala & Concert”, a charity concert featuring the prominent Greek singer Sakis Rouvas,
aimed at raising funds to support the Foundation.
Radiomarathonios Foundation supports children with disabilities and other organisations that offer services to children with disabilities by providing medical equipment, medical treatments, and seminars or other group activities. In addition to the concert, EKO Cyprus also gave the opportunity to fuel station customers to contribute by means of donation boxes and vouchers, as well as through the EKO Smile App and the iCare feature, where they could enter their donation. In order to raise additional awareness in the overall mobilisation for the collection of donations, 72 EKO Cyprus employees attended 5 fuel stations across the country, spreading the message, while a live radio production was held at one of Nicosia’s central fuel stations. From all these actions, the Group managed to raise a remarkable amount of money, which was entirely donated to the Foundation to support the hard battle to protect the health of children with disabilities.
HELLENiQ ENERGY, driven by a strong sense of responsibility, actively supports the National Health System and organizations dedicated to safeguarding public health.
HELLENiQ ENERGY prioritizes environmental protection and undertakes infrastructed projects aimed at sustainable cities, thereby contributing to the achievement of national and global goals for combating the climate crisis and supporting local communities. In this context, it implements actions that foster environmental consciousness and promote awareness among stakeholders regarding the climate change impacts.
In collaboration with the Ministry of the Environment and Energy, and the Forest Department of Penteli, HELLENiQ ENERGY implements an environmental reforestation project in the Municipality of Penteli. Spanning 169.9 hectares in the “Pigi Nerou Karakanta” and the “Byrza” areas located in the Municipality of Penteli (Regional Unit: Northern Sector of Athens) – in the area where HELLENiQ ENERGY has been appointed as a contractor, approximately 12,000 saplings were planted. The project started in 2023 and includes soil treatment, planting of forest tree species, maintenance, irrigation, and care for 2 years to ensure the success of the reforestation. As part of this project, through the “EKO Smile” loyalty program (offered by EKO, the Group subsidiary), members were given the opportunity to contribute to the reforestation program by converting their Smile points into trees, doubled then by EKO in number.
169.9 hectares
in the Municipality of Pendeli
12,000 saplings
were planted
For the third consecutive year, HELLENiQ ENERGY, in cooperation with the competent authorities, has undertaken the rehabilitation of the forest environment in areas affected by disastrous wildfires with the aim to reverse soil erosion and achieve their rapid natural regeneration. In 2023, the Group started the implementation of erosion control projects in West Attica, which contributed to the rehabilitation of a total area of 620 hectares in the Municipalities of Aspropyrgos, Elefsina, and Mandra – Eidyllia. The works were carried out with 100% eco-friendly materials, using in construction works exclusively burnt trees from the affected areas.
~201,000 current meters
of bundles of logs, trunks and branches
283.5 square meters
of logs Actions
As part of the World Environment Day, HELLENiQ ENERGY carried out for the second consecutive year beach and green area clean-ups in the neighbouring municipalities of the Thriasio and West Thessaloniki, in order to inform and raise awareness among the school community on issues of coastal protection, the importance of coastal ecosystems and green areas, the causes and impacts of climate change, and how actions at a local level can contribute to the fight against the global climate crisis. In cooperation with local authorities and the environmental organisation We4All, it mobilised more than 1,500 students from 16 primary schools and organised clean-ups of areas totalling more than thirty kilometres, where more than 880 kg of waste was collected while 300 saplings, bushes, and herbs were planted in the courtyards of primary schools.
880 kg
of waste was collected, while 300 saplings were planted
1,500 students
from 16 neighboring primary schools
Through Group subsidiary OKTA, two noteworthy initiatives were implemented to address the climate crisis. The first involves the installation of three photovoltaic systems on the roofs of schools in three different municipalities. The total installed capacity amounts to 57.3kW, with an average annual production of 73,000 kWh, through which the emission of approximately 3.22 tons of carbon dioxide is avoided. The number of students and teachers benefiting is estimated at 1,700.
The second initiative regards the holding of a competition to reward technical school students for the design of a solar charger and parking space for electric bicycles and scooters. The action was implemented in cooperation with the University of Skopje Career Centre and the winning project will be installed on the campus as a donation from OKTA.
57.3 kW
total installed capacity of PV systems on the roofs of 3 schools
73,000 kWh
average annual production resulting in the avoidance of approximately 3.22 tons of CO₂
HELLENiQ ENERGY has been consistently supporting national and local sports teams and events throughout the years, contributing to the promotion of “fair play”. The Group also plays an active role in the field of culture, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of the country’s cultural heritage.
HELLENiQ ENERGY has been supporting the Hellenic Paralympic Committee since 2018, while as of 2021, it upgraded its sponsorship and is now a “Grand Sponsor”, actively supporting the efforts of Greek athletes to achieve their goals.
With continuity and consistency, it contributes to the promotion of diversity and inclusion by supporting athletes with disabilities.
Grand Sponsor
of the Hellenic Paralympic Committee since 2021
6 years
of supporting Greek athletes with disabilities
EKO, a Group subsidiary and the largest fuel retailer in Greece, has been supporting the Acropolis Rally for many years, remaining faithful to its commitment to being at the side of the fans of the most historic rally.
In 2023, EKO once again supported this legendary sporting event of motor sport as the title and grand sponsor of the EKO Acropolis Rally and the EKO Super Special Stage, which took place at Platea Nerou, Athens, attracting more than 47,000 spectators. The EKO Acropolis Rally is an important event that showcases the country’s motor sports at both global and national levels, having a particularly positive impact on the local communities it crosses.
This event has contributed to showcasing Greece as a secure destination capable of successfully hosting high-profile sporting events with special requirements, welcoming thousands of visitors and providing high quality services.
ΕΚΟ Rally Acropolis
EKO is the title and grand sponsor of the historic rally
47,000 spectators
watched the EKO Special Stage in Athens
EKO, in continuation of its enduring commitment to support Greek sport, has renewed its collaboration with the Hellenic Basketball Federation as grand sponsor of the national basketball teams, proudly supporting the Federation’s efforts to excel in international sporting events. For the second year in a row, EKO also supports the Hellenic Basketball Federation’s national development program “Blue and White Stars”, which aims to increase children’s involvement in sport and contribute not only to their physical well-being, but also to their socialisation, team spirit, and reinforcement of their mental wellbeing. In 2023, the “Blue and White Stars” program was attended by 10,000 children from all over Greece.
Grand Sponsor
EKO consistently supports the Hellenic Basketball Federation
10,000 children
from all over greece participated in th “Blue and White Stars” program
The Group, through its subsidiary HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P., undertook the financing of the design and implementation of the complete reconstruction and transformation of the movie theatre “Cine Eleusis”, a landmark building for Elefsina, as a grand sponsor of the 2023 Cine Eleusis European Capital of Culture.
In December 2023, with the official opening of Cine Eleusis, the Group handed over to the Municipality of Elefsina a state-of-theart cultural venue of 1,109 square metres with a capacity of approximately 800 people. This action is part of the Group’s strategy to improve the infrastructure of its local communities, while investing at the same time in the development of the cultural and social life in the cities.
Creation
of the 1st Indoor Multicultural Centre in Elefsina
Landmark project
for Elefsina’s cultural life
In 2023, HELLENiQ ENERGY completely renovated and handed over the Adam House in Elefsina to the Ministry of Culture. The restoration works were based on the architectural, structural, and electromechanical designs, financed by the company.
HELLENiQ ENERGY’s wide-ranging support of sports in the country continued in 2023 also to amateur football, basketball, and volleyball sports clubs, in addition to professional sports and with a view to ensuring the continuation and development of sports at local level, on the one hand, and the promotion of sportsmanship, on the other.
The Group, through its subsidiary EKO, has been standing by the side of the Serbian Olympic Committee since 2010, contributing for 12 years to actions that promote sport, education, the Olympic values, and the Olympic ideal philosophy. In particular, in 2023, the Group continued providing support to the Serbian Olympic Committee and its athletes in their preparation for the most important sporting event, the Olympic Games in Paris. A total of 300 athletes from various categories benefited.
For several years, HELLENiQ ENERGY has organized annual voluntary social solidarity actions in which its employees actively participate.
In 2023, 257 employees took part in the 40th Athens Marathon and the 17th Thessaloniki International Marathon “Alexander the Great”. Rewarding the participation of employee volunteers, as part of the Group’s responsibility towards society and its people, the Group donated €10 for every kilometre run by the runners, who ran the 5-, 10-, and 42-kilometre routes under the motto “We Participate and We Offer”, thus supporting the work of the 13th Special Education School of Kordelio and the 3rd Special Education School of Evosmos.
Moreover, in Serbia, 14 employees of EKO Serbia participated in the Belgrade Marathon and specifically in the runners’ team of BelHospice, which provides full support and specialised services to cancer patients and their family members. EKO Serbia also supported the participation of BelHospice, inviting the public to participate in the race and make donations for this purpose.
On International Women’s Day, the Group’s employees demonstrated social solidarity and empathy by participating in a voluntary action for the transformation of the “Ramona” Shelter for Vulnerable Women of Doctors of the World into a place of warmth and safety for the accommodated women and their children. With teamwork, cooperation and sensitivity, 35 volunteer employees carried out renovation work, painted walls and surfaces, and assembled and installed furniture in the children’s play space. In doing so, they provided meaningful work, putting the Group’s values into practice.
1,262 volunteers
employees in Greece and abroad
35 volunteers
employees undertook renovation tasks at the “Ramona” Shelter for Vulnerable Women
In addition, 22 employees of EKO Bulgaria participated in volunteer activities in support of the two facilities for people with disabilities in Vidrare and Pravets.
Their contribution addressed many aspects and included: a) kitchen renovation and maintenance of the exterior of the buildings, b) visits during the festive seasons, and c) provision of clothing and toys.
In addition, the company supported the shelters by donating fuel for heating and transportation purposes for persons with disabilities.
On the occasion of the World Environment Day, voluntary beach cleaning actions were held in West Attica and West Thessaloniki, involving 147 volunteers, working with their families and collecting more than 2.4 tons of waste.
As part of the support program to municipal social grocery stores and soup kitchens for the local communities, volunteer actions were carried out in Thriasio and West Thessaloniki, during the Christmas and Easter holidays, involving 54 employees in the preparation, cooking, and rationing of meals.
During the Christmas season, an additional 320 volunteer employees joined, who wrote down their wishes to the beneficiaries on a specially designed platform, which were then printed on Christmas cards and accompanied the packages of kindness.
In addition, 7 Jugopetrol employees volunteered for a Montenegrin Red Cross initiative, helping to ration 75 meals given to vulnerable groups of citizens.
In addition, the Group regularly organises blood donations to increase its blood bank capacity. The Group’s active blood donors amount to 530 volunteers and in 2023 they contributed to the collection of 566 units of blood.
In Greece specifically, 5 voluntary blood donations were carried out and 195 blood unit needs were covered during the year.
To motivate and reward the donors, HELLENiQ ENERGY grants one extra day of leave for each blood donation.
530 employees
are active blood donors
Group Blood Donation Data | Greece | Republic of North Macedonia | Montenegro |
---|---|---|---|
Active blood donors | 390 | 130 | 10 |
Employeed blood supply units | 279 | 280 | 10 |